I Never Knew That

Shoelaces Are Older Than Most Civilizations

Shoelaces might seem like a modern convenience, but the basic idea of fastening footwear with laces is far older than most civilizations. The world’s oldest known leather shoe, complete with intact laces, dates to around 3500 BCE, during the Copper Age (between the Stone Age and Bronze Age).

Archaeologists discovered the ancient shoe in 2008 inside Areni-1, a cave complex in Armenia. The remarkably stable, dry conditions there had preserved organic materials that would normally decay. (The thick layer of sheep dung atop the shoe likely also helped.) Fashioned from a single piece of cowhide and shaped specifically for the wearer’s right foot, the shoe features leather laces threaded through eyelets—a design so practical that similar construction methods survived in Ireland until the 20th century. When the artifact was unearthed, parts of the laces were still visible, astonishing the research team.

That puts shoelaces only slightly younger than the earliest known human civilizations. Ancient Mesopotamia emerged around 4000 BCE, with the earliest Sumerian city-states taking shape in the fertile lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The beginning of the ancient Egyptian civilization appears to date to roughly the same period, although archaeological research in both regions is ongoing. Every other major civilization—from the Indus Valley to ancient China and the cultures of the Americas—arose centuries or millennia later.

That means humans were tying their shoes before they were building pyramids (starting around 2700 BCE) or inventing writing (around 3300 BCE). Modern civilization would take thousands more years to arrive, but the humble shoelace was already doing its job. You might say humanity started out on the right foot.

Source: historyfacts.com

Contributed by Jane Hart

Art by Hart

Buster dreamed that fleas and ticks found him inedible

Embarrassed by needing hearing aids, Lurvy hoped that wearing gaudy bagels on his ears would change the conversation

Darcy June, an aging sculpture, needed more and more plaster surgery

To make sure the news he got was objective, Keith listened to two opposing radio stations simultaneously

The Heffernans hoped that shopping the Spring sales early might help their Seasonal Affective Disorder

Art and photos by Jane Hart

In and Around Kendal

Refresh Continues—Top to Bottom

Photo by Ed Lannert

The Early Morning Greeter

Photo by Naomi Gross

A Puzzling Puzzle is Unpuzzled by Fulton Puzzlers—with Success!

It took six days, but Fulton’s Puzzlers conquered The Lord of the Rings! By Joe Bruno

There Be Rainbows

A stray miracle of light appeared suddenly in Jane Hart’s kitchen. Where from? Who knows? Just enjoy . . . Photo by Jane Hart

Bright Life in the Dead of Winter

Photo by Naomi Gross

Out and About

In the Big City

Ed and Joyce Lannert recently visited the Museum of the City of New York. It was enlightening.

Photo by Ed Lannert

And the Winners Are . . .

Amanda Slattery and Pat McGrath took part in a traditional pub trivia contest in a typical traditional British (via Mt. Kisco) pub. Their team—the Candlelights (‘cause it sounds like Kendalites —Yay)—included the neighboring table of, uhm, diversely aged members. And—following a hard-fought intellectual battle—The Candlelights were victorious!

Hudson River Eaglefest at Teuton

Contributed by Beverly Aisenbrey

While Strolling Through the Snow One Day . . .

Following the magnificent snow of January 17 and 18 and startling icy temperatures thereafter, Kendal photographers had a (snow) ball. Given the blizzard of January 25 and 26, this may seem like ancient history—but it’s still nature and beauty to enjoy.

As modern as the world gets, children still love the ancient joy of sledding, by Carolyn Reiss

The Elements of Winter: Ice, Slush, Water, Sky, by Philip Monteleoni

Bench o’ Snow, by Lynn Brady

Ice on the Hudson, by Lynn Brady

And Evening Falls . . .

Photo by Lynn Brady

Quotes for Our Age

“I have reached an age when, if someone tells me to wear socks, I don’t have to.” Albert Einstein

 “You know you are getting old when everything hurts, and what doesn’t hurt doesn’t work.” Hy Gardner

“When your friends begin to flatter you on how young you look, it’s a sure sign you’re getting old.” Mark Twain

“There’s one advantage to being 102: there’s no peer pressure.” Dennis Wolfberg

 “People ask me what I’d most appreciate getting for my eighty-seventh birthday. I tell them, a paternity suit.” George Burns

 “Time may be a great healer, but it’s a lousy beautician.” Unknown

Contributed by Steve Price and Jane Hart

I Never Knew That

The Life and Legend of the @

The @ symbol has been in use for centuries, since long before email made it one of the most-typed characters on Earth. The first documented use dates all the way back to a 1536 letter written by an Italian merchant, who used a looping “a” as shorthand for amphorae—a traditional unit of volume roughly equal to a standard clay amphora jar. In other contexts, medieval scribes also used the symbol to mean “at the rate of,” helping to make calculations and bookkeeping more efficient.

As global trade expanded, merchants began using @ in ledgers to indicate price per unit — for example, three barrels @ five florins each. That practical function kept the symbol alive for hundreds of years, even as writing styles, currencies, and languages evolved. The average person, however, rarely encountered it outside of accounting and typewriters.

That changed dramatically in 1971, when computer engineer Ray Tomlinson needed a character to separate a username from a host computer in the world’s first networked email. It had to be a symbol that was rarely used in names, yet widely understood across keyboards. He selected @, a typographic character used by developers that at the time meant “located at”—as in “user at computer.”

More than five decades later, the @ symbol now helps route billions of messages daily and anchors our digital identities across email and social platforms. Not bad for a 16th-century bookkeeper’s shorthand.

Despite its universal function, there is no globally recognized name for the @ symbol. In the US, it’s most commonly known as the “at sign,” and in modern computing terminology, it’s called the “commercial at” (formerly “commercial ‘a’”).

Across other languages, the names are far more imaginative. Several countries have nicknames related to monkeys, likely because of the symbol’s swirling tail. German speakers call it “spider monkey” (klammeraffe) or “monkey’s tail” (affenschwanz). Dutch speakers also use “monkey tail” (apestaart), and Polish speakers refer to it simply as “monkey” (małpa).

Some cultures see other animals in the distinctive curves. Danish speakers have two names for the symbol: “pig’s tail” (grisehale) and “elephant’s trunk” (snabel). In Russia, it’s called “dog” (sobachka), and in Greece it’s “duckling” (papaki). Italians call it “snail” (chiocciola), while Hungarians refer to it as “worm” (kukac).

Source: interestingfacts.com

Art By Hart

With the storm coming, Cecile’s canary grew a thick warm coat

All the kids could play in the snow this morning while Mum cleaned the house

The new year brought no improvement in Junior’s attitude

Pringle found eternal wisdom and occasional stock market tips in Russet’s dreams

Wilson discovered his uncle’s stash of organic bug juice

Art and photos by Jane Hart

In and Around Kendal

Fellow Visitors to the Park

Photo by Carolyn Reiss

The trail in . . . the trail out, by Carolyn Reiss

Tuesday Morning Club Musicians

Photo by Sue Bastian

View From the Gazebo

Photo by Joe Bruno

First Snow of 2026

Photo by Carolyn Reiss

Photo by Carolyn Reiss

Photo by Carolyn Reiss

Photo by Edward Kasinec

As the sun begins to set . . . , by Harry Bloomfeld

Photo by Harry Bloomfeld

Photo by Harry Bloomfeld

Out and About

New York Iconic Sites . . . Naturally

Recently, Amanda Slattery and Ruth Dinowitz visited the New York Botanical Garden’s annual Train Show, depicting significant New York sites in natural materials—including ones from Sleepy Hollow territory.

Glass-sided living atop an old warehouse

Planes leaving the old TWA terminal

New model of the Delacorte Theater

Lyndhurst

Photo by “A Friend”

Sunnyside

Photos by Amanda Slattery

The Waterfront of Ossining

Photo by Carolyn Reiss

Kendalites Make News!

In a recent article, and in glowing terms, the River Journal extolled the virtues of Maureen Marwick and Jan Maier as icons of healthy aging. The article—”Local Seniors Credit Daily Nature Walks for Wellness”—in the paper’s Health & Wellness section was the result of a River Journal journalist encountering Maureen and Jan on their daily walk in Rockwood Park. The columnist lauded their commitment to the joint practice of perambulation and enjoyment of nature—in two columns, no less, and with a picture. Click below for the full article.

Shiela Benedis Discusses Her Art

The mission of non-profit Textile Study Group of New York is to educate and promote a wider appreciation of fiber art among the larger art community and the public in general and to inspire and support artists who share a mutual commitment to fiber as a medium for artistic expression. On January 21, at 6 pm, Sheila Benedis will be speaking about her art in the Group’s Zoom premeeting.

Sheila generates her art by thinking, starting with an idea, which grows and changes until the form emerges. She began her work with sculptural baskets, which then evolved into installations and artist books. Now in her collages, the ritual of drawing with scissors gives meaning to her life. This repetitive action allows her to connect with the organic shapes of nature and express her feelings. She cuts shapes out of handmade paper to create energetic movement. Some of the collage materials produce weavings.  Collage and weaving connect her to the world.

If you would like the link to hear Sheila’s remarks on January 21, send her an email (sbenedis@gmail.com) or give her a call (x1517).

Quotes for Our Age

“I have reached an age when, if someone tells me to wear socks, I don’t have to.” Albert Einstein

“You know you are getting old when everything hurts, and what doesn’t hurt doesn’t work.” Hy Gardner

“When your friends begin to flatter you on how young you look, it’s a sure sign you’re getting old.” Mark Twain

“You know you are getting old when everything either dries up or leaks.” Joel Plaskett

“There’s one advantage to being 102, there’s no peer pressure.” Dennis Wolfberg

“The idea is to die young as late as possible.”Ashley Montagu

Contributed by Steve Price and Jane Hart