I Never Knew That

Queen Elizabeth Had Black Teeth

You may think you have a sweet tooth, but it likely doesn’t compare to the sugar craze that swept through the English upper crust in the 16th century. Due to colonial trade, sugar — a rare seasoning and preservative in the medieval period — flowed into Elizabethan England. Yet because of its high cost, the sucrose could only be purchased by the wealthy. The treat became the central ingredient of lavish banquets, and cookbooks of the well-to-do began to collect delectable dishes made with this new confection. However, sugar’s deleterious dental effects weren’t as well known at the time, and the most high-profile victim of this sweet ignorance was none other than Queen Elizabeth I herself.

It was no secret that the queen possessed a legendary sweet tooth; historians say she even used a sugar-based toothpaste to polish her teeth, which 10 out of 10 dentists don’t recommend. In 1599, a German traveler named Paul Hentzner described the 65-year-old queen and revealed what a lifelong sugar addiction can do: “Her Lips narrow and her Teeth black… a defect the English seem subject to, from their too great use of sugar.” Yet the queen’s black, rotting teeth didn’t detract from her appeal. Because only the rich could afford sugar (and the tooth decay it engendered), black teeth became seen as fashionable, and people would artificially blacken their teeth with soot to fit in, a fad that eventually faded after the reign of Elizabeth I.

Source: historyfacts.com

Contributed by Jane Hart

Art by Hart

Nunzio, the world-famous fish choreographer, saw raw talent in the Clearwater tank

Mary Sue had been an Avon cosmetics rep and Cal had sold Electrolux vacuums, and they still loved to meet in doorways

It would have been a five-star resort, but it had only the one little unisex restroom

Even the second graders knew that Ms. Cordwood’s bark was worse than her bite

The morning stretch class was spirited, as usual

Art and photos by Jane Hart

In and Around Kendal

Fog Over the Hudson

Photo by Greg Lozier

Milkweed: Butterfly Cuisine ala Winter

Photo by Greg Lozier

Signs of Spring

Promise of Rebirth

Photo by Edward Kasinec

An Early Swan (Maybe a Scout)

Photo by Mimi Abramovitz

Outside Mary Powell

Photo by Carolyn Reiss

Changing Light and Sky

Photos by Carolyn Reiss

Returning Empty

Photo by Greg Lozier

Photos by Carolyn Reiss

A St. Paddy's Day Celebration, Sleepy-Hollow Style (and Tarrytown)

The Good News: Sunday, March 16 is the glorious Tarrytown-Sleepy Hollow St. Patrick’s Day Parade!

The 2025 Sleepy Hollow and Tarrytown St. Patrick’s Day Parade is scheduled for Sunday, March 16. The parade kicks-off at 1:30pm from Main Street in Tarrytown, then proceeds north on Route 9 to Beekman Avenue in Sleepy Hollow, where parade participants pass the reviewing stand. This year, the Parade posthumously honors the late Sister Susan Gardella as Grand Marshall. Sister Susan, who passed away in January of 2025, served as Executive Director and Co-Founder of the RHSM Life Center in Sleepy Hollow. The Life Center has been serving the needs of the community in Sleepy Hollow for more than 25 years.

Now the Bad News: Sunday, March 16 Is the Glorious Tarrytown-Sleepy Hollow St. Patrick’s Day Parade

Which means that after about 1 pm, trying to get through Sleepy Hollow and Tarrytown on Route 9 will be impossible! Go by way of Pocantico Hills and the Tarrytown Lakes. Either that or plan to be through Sleepy Hollow and Tarrytown by 1 pm.

Made in NYC: 123 Brands, Trends, and Inventions That Began in the Big Apple

A Paint Like No Other: Benjamin Moore

Benjamin Moore Paints Archives

This international brand got its start in Brooklyn in 1883. The first factory at 55 Atlantic Avenue burned down just a year after it opened—but that didn’t slow down Benjamin Moore and company. They were back in business three days later.

An International Finance Innovation: The Credit Card

In 1949, Frank McNamara realized he’d left his wallet in another suit after a client meal on West 33rd Street. He was inspired to avoid future embarrassment by creating a card that would substitute for cash. From Majors Cabin Grill (see below) to an innovation that changed the world: NYC was home to the first credit card, Diners Club. (It’s still in business today, with operations in 59 countries.)

Bring Out the Best

Recognize this condiment’s blue ribbon? Hellmann’s has been enticing cooks to “bring out the best” since 1905, when immigrant Richard Hellmann started selling mayonnaise out of a delicatessen at 490 Columbus Avenue on the Upper West Side. By 1913 he had incorporated the business as Hellmann’s Blue Ribbon Mayonnaise, which is still thriving today, albeit under multinational ownership.

Source: “Made in NYC,” City Guide, March 20, 2024

Contributed by Bobbie Roggemann

The Weekly Kendal Low-Stakes Poker Report!

                   March 5’s Grand Winner:                  Bob Root with $7! [Insert uproarious cheers and applause]

 The aim is fun, not financial windfall. Fear not any Atlantic City high-rollers joining in. All skill sets are welcome. Stakes are 25-50 cents.

 Want to join the fun? Call or text John Vacher: (404) 556-0557. He’ll even come and provide a short tutorial, so you’ll fit in seamlessly your very first Wednesday night.

I Never Knew That

The World’s Smallest Park Is About the Size of Four Pieces of Paper

If you want to take a stroll around this park in Japan, you will have to be very nimble on your toes.

A park roughly the size of four sheets of paper in Japan’s central prefecture of Shizuoka was recently crowned the world’s smallest, according to Guinness World Records. Despite measuring just 2.6 square feet, the recreational space offers a stool made up of a block of wood held up by a rock, with a little bush encircling it. From afar, it could easily be mistaken for a bonsai, an example of the Japanese art of manicuring miniature trees.

The park is a short walk from the town hall of Nagaizumi, about 68 miles southwest of the capital Tokyo. The previous official world’s smallest park was Mill Ends Park in Portland, Oregon, which helped inspire the Japanese contender that officially took the title on Tuesday, according to Guinness.

When a Nagaizumi local was on vacation in the US, “they found the previous record holder for the smallest park,” Shuji Koyama, a team leader of the town’s construction division, told Guinness. “So, they wanted to create an even smaller park.”

Locals have been referring to it as the world’s smallest park since it was built in 1988, despite a lack of official recognition. To qualify for the Guinness title, Shizuoka officials brought in a certified surveyor to measure the park.

Koyama told Guinness World Records he was relieved that the park was finally recognized. “We want to continue maintaining the park with the community, as well as creating a landscape that is more social media friendly, so that even more people will find attractions of our town,” he said.

Source: CNN Travel, Chris Lau, February 28, 2025

Contributed by Jane Hart

Art by Hart

When Adam and Eve left the Garden, the snake launched 4BiddenFruit.com, becoming the Earth’s first billionaire

Kinney could produce convincing crocodile tears in no time flat

Granny loved the munchkins’ visits

Hattie didn’t even exist an hour ago, but she was already worried about impermanence

Betsy couldn’t forget the freckled elephant

The Chatfield brothers all had good ideas, but only Matthew knew how to make people listen

Art and photos by Jane Hart

Out and About

Striving for Peace, Justice, and Equality: A Trip

Recently Kendalites journeyed to Yorktown Heights for a two-fer trip into organizations committed to striving for peace, justice, and equality. Docents at both places provided insights into each.

The Capa Center

One of Westchester’s hidden gems, The Cape Space is an exhibition and education center that uses photography to advance concepts of peace, justice, and equality. It is named after the great photographer Robert Capa, who documented the horrors of war and devastation, as well as the human spirit that triumphed over it. The current exhibition — “Faces of Exodus: John Moore”— is a retrospective of 15 years of Moore’s documentation of migration along the US-Mexico border. His latest work on Ecuador’s internal armed conflict and migration is also on exhibit.

The Amawalk Friends Meeting House

The Amawalk Friends Meeting House is right next door. It shares the same concepts as part of the Quaker tradition. Robert Capa is buried in their cemetery. The Meeting House — on the National Register of Historic Places — was built in the 1830s. It is still in its original state, with no electricity, heat or water.

Photos by Harry Bloomfeld

The Weekly Kendal Low-Stakes Poker Report

February 26’s Grand Winner: Jon Masters—with $7! [Insert uproarious cheers and applause]

The aim is fun, not financial windfall. Fear not any Atlantic City high-rollers joining in. All skill sets are welcome. Stakes are 25-50 cents.  

Want to join the fun? Call or text John Vacher: (404) 556-0557. He’ll even come and provide a short tutorial so you’ll fit in seamlessly your very first Wednesday night.

Made in NYC: 123 Brands, Trends, and Inventions That Began in the Big Apple

The Sugar Packet

With WWII wrapped up, Ben Eisenstadt’s Brooklyn Navy Yard cafeteria was short on customers. He closed it up and went into the tea business, where the individual bags inspired him to do something about the dirty sugar bowls he found in city restaurants. The result was the invention of the modern sugar packet and the sugar substitute Sweet’N Low—both born in Brooklyn. Bonus trivia: who received Federal Trademark Registration No. 1,000,000? Sweet’N Low.

Milk’s Favorite Cookie

The name Oreo was trademarked on March 14, 1912, by the National Biscuit Company, aka Nabisco. Its origins are in Manhattan, at the factory which is now Chelsea Market. You may think of Hydrox as an Oreo knockoff, but it’s actually the other way around—the Sunshine company version came first, in 1908.

Pure. Fresh. Clean.

This global company reaches hundreds of millions of consumers worldwide today. Its beginnings were humble, however, as a soap and candle manufacturer on Dutch Street in Lower Manhattan in 1806.  Recognize this New York-born behemoth [below]?

It’s Colgate. William Colgate (1783–1857) founded the company that would become Colgate-Palmolive, now good for over $17 billion in sales annually.

Source: “Made in NYC,” City Guide, March 20, 2024

Contributed by Bobbie Roggemann

I Never Knew That

Silly String Was Invented for Broken Bones

There’s nothing silly about a broken bone, but if laughter is the best medicine, then the creators of Silly String may well have helped more people than they ever envisioned. In the 1960s, inventor Leonard A. Fish and chemist Robert P. Cox set about producing a mixture that would rapidly harden after delivery via a spray can, providing a near-instant cast for anyone unfortunate enough to sustain a broken limb. They came up with a sticky concoction that set quickly and held, then tested some 500 nozzles in search of the best application from a pressurized can. When one nozzle propelled a stream 30 feet across the room, Fish and Cox had another idea — maybe this stringy goo would work better as a plaything.

After tweaking their recipe, the duo arranged a meeting with an executive at Wham-O, the company behind such popular toys as the Frisbee and Hula Hoop. At first, a business relationship seemed unlikely; overeager to demonstrate, Fish and Cox all but decorated the office with loads of colorful string, and were unceremoniously shown the door. Fortunately, the company’s owners later spotted some leftover gunk and were intrigued enough to seek a larger sample. The next day, Fish and Cox received a telegram from Wham-O requesting 24 cans of the stuff for a market test. By 1972, when a patent was granted for this “foamable resinous composition,” Silly String had clearly moved on from its roots as a tool for healing and was well on the way to its destiny as a mess-making accoutrement for partygoers of all ages.

Source: interestingfacts.com

Contributed by Jane Hart

Art by Hart

Oscar and Merriwether were soul brothers—or was it sole brothers?

It was Grace’s idea to put WITE-OUT on her grey hair and crows' feet

Lizzie was unwilling to pay full fare for the apparitions

Hullman had been trying to meet someone on Spring break since 1986

The inchworm tea was supposed to be good for Dora’s ankles

Art and photos by Jane Hart