Our Newest National Holiday: Juneteenth
“In 2022, the US celebrated a new national holiday: Juneteenth. Some people know a lot about Juneteenth. Some know a little about Juneteenth. Some know not a thing about it. Here’s what the Smithsonian says:
“On ‘Freedom’s Eve,’ or the eve of January 1, 1863, the first Watch Night services took place. On that night, enslaved and free African Americans gathered in churches and private homes all across the country awaiting news that the Emancipation Proclamation had taken effect. At the stroke of midnight, prayers were answered as all enslaved people in Confederate States were declared legally free. Union soldiers, many of whom were black, marched onto plantations and across cities in the south reading small copies of the Emancipation Proclamation spreading the news of freedom in Confederate States. Only through the Thirteenth Amendment did emancipation end slavery throughout the United States.
But not everyone in Confederate territory would immediately be free. Even though the Emancipation Proclamation was made effective in 1863, it could not be implemented in places still under Confederate control. As a result, in the westernmost Confederate state of Texas, enslaved people would not be free until much later. Freedom finally came on June 19, 1865, when some 2,000 Union troops arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas. The army announced that the more than 250,000 enslaved black people in the state, were free by executive decree. This day came to be known as "Juneteenth," by the newly freed people in Texas.
Juneteenth marks our country’s second Independence Day. Although it has long celebrated in the African American community, this monumental event remains largely unknown to most Americans.”
* * * * *
So, in honor of Juneteenth on Monday, June 19, we celebrate three monuments of different kinds in our area that remind us of our history of enslavement and rejoice in its end:
1) The Enslaved African Rain Garden, in Yonkers
2) The commemoration of the end of slavery, celebrated this past June X in Irvington
3) Philipseburg Manor, which offers insight into the use of enslaved labor in our area
THE ENSLAVED AFRICANS RAIN GARDEN, YONKERS, NY
On June 1, Kendal residents visited The Enslaved Africans Rain Garden in Yonkers. It stands across from the Philipse Manor Hall. The life-size sculptures, by sculptor Vinnie Bagwell, honor the enslaved Africans who lived and worked at the Hall. More information can be found by clicking here.